Using Fables to Teach Reading Skills and Life Lessons
Looking for fable ideas?
Itβs hard not to love a good fable!
Theyβre the perfect kind of stories to use when working on many specific reading comprehension skills, as well as come with great morals, values, and life lessons.
I have a few resources and activity ideas Iβd love to share with you when youβre using fables in your classroom – including a brand new resource I canβt wait to let you in on! π
Whatβs the difference between a fable and folktale?
Itβs pretty common for your students to ask you the difference once you start using these stories!
A fable is a short story that typically conveys some type of value, moral, or life lesson at the end.
The characters of these stories are almost always animals with human-like qualities, not mythical creatures.
Itβs been said that fables use animals as characters to keep stories light and teachable to children, without insulting humans.
Fables exist in every culture, but are always fictional stories.
The most famous writer of fables that we are familiar with is Aesop.Β
Folktales feature humans as their characters and although they can also have a lesson at the end like a fable, they differ!
Sometimes itβs challenging to predict how a fable will turn out, but a folktale will always have a happy ending.
Interested in folktale lessons? Click here to check out my blog post on the BEST way to teach your folktale unit!
What are the benefits of using fables for reading comprehension?
There are so many core components of comprehension – main idea, sequencing, character traits, cause and effect, summarizing, and context clues just to name a few!
Fables are wonderful stories to use for practicing these comprehension skills.
The main idea is typically the theme or βlesson learnedβ at the end of the fable.
For example, in βThe Tortoise in the Hare,β slow and steady wins the race.
The events that occur throughout a fable are easy to arrange in order.
The animals in every fable always have very describable character traits.
And their actions always create positive or negative consequences, making cause and effect activities simple to dissect!
So not only are fables great to use to expose your students to different types of literature and some of our most well-known stories, theyβre perfect to use for teaching all areas of comprehension!
Aside from teaching reading comprehension, here are some resources to help teach fables by themselves:
Fable Idea Activities
Fable Color-By-Numbers
I have been so excited to share my newest color-by-number resourceβ¦Β fables edition! π
This resource comes with 10 different color-by-numbers associated with traditional fables like βThe Tortoise and the Hare,β βThe Crow and the Pitcher,β and βThe Town and the Country Mouse.βΒ
As students read the fable, theyβll answer comprehension questions associated with the story.
Every answer will reveal a color that correlates with a number on the mystery picture.
There are 4 questions per passage, and each number is associated with a completely different part of the picture, so donβt worry – your students wonβt be able to βguessβ their way through the questions. π
All 10 of the passages come with an answer key.
You can find the fable color-by-numbers here!
Fables for Google Classroom
This digital resource is loaded with drag-and-drop activities, graphic organizers, and multiple short answer questions!
Youβll be able to focus on specific traits that fables possess and compare stories as you read.
Youβll also be able to compare specific characters from story to story, settings, and characteristics of the characters.
This digital resource can definitely supplement your other literature units including folktales and fairytales!
Your students will soon become familiar with sorting titles and be able to identify the different types of literature!
If youβd like to see a more detailed preview, you can find it here!
Fables Interactive Notebook
While this resource does address folktales and myths along with fables, I have always loved tying in specific stories when using it.
There are several famous examples of fables for you to reference like βThe Tortoise and the Hare,β βThe Fox and the Grapes,β βThe Lion and the Mouse,β and βThe Ant and the Grasshopper.βΒ
Once you read the given fables, your students will be asked to identify key characteristics of characters, setting, and what the moral or lesson of the story was.
As always, my interactive notebooks come already differentiated, giving you 3 different ability levels to choose from for your students – manually filling in all notes, fill-in-the-blanks, or all notes provided.
Once printed, these will then be cut in half, giving you 2 notebooks per page – saving you time and paper. π
You can see more of whatβs included in this interactive notebook here!
Readerβs Theater or Plays
There are so many other standards you can teach with fables by using them in a short play or readerβs theater – speaking and listening, even social/emotional skills!
These kinds of activities would be perfect for small groups or partners, as most fables tend to have no more than 3 characters.
Assign a different fable to each small group to perform as a play or readerβs theater.
This allows each student to better understand character traits and the main idea/moral of the stories.
Write Your Own Fable
Okay, but really – how fun would this be for your students?! π
Having your students write their own fables would be a perfect way to address several writing standards and understand the format of fables even more.Β
As a class, generate some ideas as to what morals, or life lessons, could be used in their own fables.
Then choose characters (kids love using animals!), give them their traits and a conflict, and then put it all together!
You could have your students go through the editing process with you, peer review, and then present their final fable.
If youβre not sure where to start or are needing some inspiration to begin your fables unit, the Library of Congress has almost 150 of Aesopβs fables for children for you to choose from here!
Donβt forget to search YouTube for some of your favorite fables, too!
Your students will enjoy switching up book read alouds and video read alouds. π Happy reading, hope you liked these fable ideas!